The Land of Roses and Ancient Wonders Bulgaria, often called the "Land of Roses," is a country where ancient history, folklore, and stunning natural beauty converge. From the golden beaches of the Black Sea coast to the snow-capped peaks of the Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria’s landscapes are as diverse as they are breathtaking. Sofia, the capital, is a mix of Roman ruins, Orthodox churches, and vibrant modern life, while the ancient city of Plovdiv takes visitors on a journey through millennia of history. Known for its rose oil production and mystical Thracian heritage, Bulgaria is also home to UNESCO-listed treasures like the Rila Monastery and the rock formations of Belogradchik.